By Shahid Yusuf, Simon Evenett, Weiping Wu
Seeing that 1985, nationwide economies became more and more built-in right into a international community. even as, either inhabitants and construction in constructing nations have gotten centred in city areas. This, in flip, has generated calls for for extra neighborhood autonomy, moving extra choice making to sub-national degrees. Globalization is anticipated to proceed resulting in larger openness and overseas mobility of capital and other people. There are few purposes to think that those developments will abate—if whatever, they're prone to accentuate the point of interest on towns and sharpen pageant between those for overseas and native assets. This quantity underscores the transformative function of globalization and urbanization and exhibits the interaction among the 2 forces.
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Additional info for Facets of Globalization: International and Local Dimensions of Development (World Bank Discussion Paper)
Sample text
Similar spatially spread out patterns of urbanization were found in numerous areas in South and Southeast Asia in the 1980s, prompting McGee (1995, p. ” These are rural-urban transitional areas with an intensive mixture of agricultural and nonagricultural activities that often stretch along transport corridors between large urban centers and exhibit some common features: a densely populated agricultural area with a long history, often based on wet rice; a recent rapid increase of nonagricultural activities and increasing fluidity of population; an intense mixture of land uses, with agriculture, cottage industry, and new industrial estates; an increasing participation by women in nonagricultural labor; and gray zones from the point of view of the state in administration and planning.
For these latter cases, their economy has been significantly integrated with the global economy through FDI, and they exhibit many functional and spatial features of an EMR and may be appropriately considered as EMRs. Some even regard the National Capital City Region around Tokyo as an EMR in an industrial country (Kidokoro 1998; Takahashi and Sugiura 1996). Further research is therefore needed to chart the spread of such urbanization in and beyond developing Asia. Cities as Centers for New Opportunities and Competitiveness The end of the Cold War has been one of the major reasons for countries’ increased openness and their participation in the global economy.
This, however, is not genuine primacy reversal, as the decentralized activities, mainly industrial activities, have congregated in the former rural fringe rather than in lesser cities some distance away, particularly the second or third largest cities. This indicates the continual presence of a strong polarization tendency in urbanization in many developing countries in East, South, and Southeast Asia and increased inflows of FDI, in which the largest urban core remains the most attractive location for both foreign and domestic capital.