By David J. Hess
The internationalization of economies and different alterations that accompany globalization have led to a paradoxical reemergence of the neighborhood. an important yet mostly unstudied element of recent local-global relationships is the expansion of ''localist movements''--efforts to reclaim monetary and political sovereignty for metropolitan and different subnational areas. In Localist activities in an international economic system, David Hess bargains an outline of localism within the usa and assesses its power to deal with urgent international difficulties of social justice and environmental sustainability. because the Nineteen Nineties, greater than a hundred neighborhood enterprise businesses have shaped within the usa, and there are becoming efforts to construct neighborhood possession within the retail, foodstuff, power, transportation, and media industries. during this first social technology research of localism, Hess adopts an interdisciplinary strategy that mixes theoretical mirrored image, empirical learn, and coverage research. His standpoint isn't really that of an uncritical localist recommend; he attracts on his new empirical study to evaluate the level to which localist regulations can handle sustainability and justice matters. After a theoretical dialogue of sustainability, the worldwide company economic climate, and financial improvement, Hess appears to be like at 4 particular kinds of localism: ''buy local'' campaigns; city agriculture; neighborhood possession of electrical energy and transportation; and substitute and neighborhood media. He then examines ''global localism''—transnational local-to-local provide chains—and different financial guidelines and monetary tools that will create another fiscal constitution. Localism isn't really a panacea for globalization, he concludes, yet an important element in initiatives to construct extra democratic, simply, and sustainable politics. city and business Environments sequence
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Extra resources for Localist Movements in a Global Economy: Sustainability, Justice, and Urban Development in the United States
Example text
Hunter Lovins attempted to convince business readers that what was good for the environment was also good for a corporation’s bottom line. In support of their win-win scenario that questioned the “profits-versus-environment” assumption, Hawken et al. discussed many technological innovations that could simultaneously enhance profits and improve the environmental performance of companies. Their emphasis on profitability as a driver of greening was exemplary of green neoliberalism, and their book was an excellent example of thinking that has become known as ecoefficiency.
Against the mainstream, a radical tradition in American politics articulated a parallel set of differences between a state-centered, socialist approach to policy and a decentralized, communalist approach. In this chapter, I will map out the mainstream and radical debates as a background for understanding localism. I will argue not only that understanding the field of mainstream and radical political ideologies is essential for grasping localism as political thought, but also that localism cannot be reduced to the existing positions in the field.
Two examples of proposals made within the field of mainstream political debates to address environmental problems can give an example of how neoliberal and liberal strands of thinking tend to coexist. In their 1999 book Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution, Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins, and L. Hunter Lovins attempted to convince business readers that what was good for the environment was also good for a corporation’s bottom line. In support of their win-win scenario that questioned the “profits-versus-environment” assumption, Hawken et al.